A Journey with Athena

Goddess of Wisdom

Women of power

 Women of wisdom

 Come to Athena on this day

 At this very hour.

  Unite in strength

 Lend a helping hand

 See that our brothers learn

 To take care of the land.

 

               

 

Goddess Athena was born from her father’s head.  Historically, this tale marked the end of matriarchy and the beginning of what was called by the German philosopher Johann Bachofen, ‘Father-right.’  The story goes that Zeus was married, happily, to Metis, the goddess of wisdom, daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, counterparts to the Mesopotamian Apsu and Tiamat (Baring, page 335).  All was well until Zeus learned that any son born to him of Metis (literally – Wisdom) would soon over throw his rule.  In an act of fear, he swallowed the pregnant Metis.  Soon Athena was born, fully grown and armed, from Zeus’ head.  Athena, Goddess of Wisdom, was born of man and not woman.  Why would this be so?  What was it in the Greek mind that would produce such a story?  And what can we learn and use from this story today?

   

Ancient Minoan Snake Goddess  

This statue of Athena is a clue to her earlier origins.  “In Classical Greek art there are two quite different images of Athena.”  (Baring, page 332)  This image indicates her as a probable descendant of the Minoan snake goddess.  Notice the snakes intertwining all through her robe and her headdress.  She moves forward confidently.  This idea of the Great Mother Goddess of renewal and rebirth so prevalent in the imagery of Athena begins to direct our attention to other earlier forms associated with Athena.  “On a sixth-century-BC Corinthian vase Athena sits in her chariot while, just behind her, perched on the horses, is a woman-headed bird, established as a diver-bird.  Such and archaic image reveals Athena’s descent from the Neolithic Bird Goddess, who had as her counterpart the cosmic snake, and also the Minoan and Mycenaean bird goddess.” (Baring, page 333)  This Goddess of such ancient and powerful descent is then to be born from a male head and not of a woman? 

  

 

It seems to be an outrage that one so powerful in her femininity should be born of a man and not a woman until we look at the changes that were happening around the time this myth came into being.  Women were systematically being oppressed and the religions that honored the goddess dying.  Many women felt as if they were not adhering to the rites of the Great Mother and it is possible that many men felt the same way.  The Goddess was moving into darkness, not to reemerge for several thousand years.  If those people were to look for a way in which the Great Goddess could remain with the people, it makes sense that a myth of this type would emerge.
 
 

Magickal Athena

 
In magick Athena is associated with success in the world and with wisdom.  Athena was the patroness of Athens and is credited with earning that role by outwitting male gods and men in general.  Her wise counsel came to the aid of many heroes, but she really loved men.  She was a protectress of men and it could be said that Athens was better off for it.  In times of anger, when men might otherwise follow violent instinct, Athena offered the wisdom of restraint.  “The quality of restraint is the value she embodies, and her ‘flashing eyes’ are the emblem of a lucid intelligence that can see beyond the immediate satisfaction.”  (Baring, page 339)  “Good Counsel” is much needed in our world of conflict.  As we move through our world, we can call on Athena to help us speak in peace, walk in peace, respect peace in ourselves and in our world by setting the example of peace.  Interesting that a goddess of war would so often counsel restraint.  We can learn from Athena that as we embrace our brothers, we are able to teach them to live in harmony with the Goddess, that she is his friend and helper.

 

Athena in the World of Work

 

Athena brought civilization to human life.   This could be a result of her earlier life as snake goddess or the even more ancient bird goddess.  She is also associated with the spider goddess because of her love for crafts, especially weaving.

Athena is the goddess and protectress and inspiration of crafts people.  She loved the arts, especially weaving, and pottery.  These crafts were especially essential to the people of Athens and constituted women’s way in the world.  Even today, the artistic ventures of women are called “crafts.”  Pottery, weaving, basket making, and the like traditionally fall in the category of craft while painting pictures will fall in the category of “art” almost without fail.  “Athena created items that were useful and beautiful to behold.  She was praised for her skills as a weaver, and is a metaphor for the passing of time, the interlocking of events.” (Mascetti, page 33)  Athena teaches women to love the work they do in the world and to contribute in ways that are loving and truly authentic.

 
 

                   

 

 

Spell for Success in the World

Sacred Stones of the Goddess

By Galen Gillotte

Materials:  Four carnelian stones

               Tools for making a pouch, including fabric of similar color to the stones.

               Yellow candles for attraction, orange for communication, green for money.

Meditation: 

“You find yourself in your ideal job setting…and you are dressed for the part.  Imagine the sounds, sights, and smells that you would experience there.  Watch your colleagues as they go about heir work.  Take some time to get a feel for what it is like to be what you have chosen to be.  As you become comfortable with this role, you see striding toward you an authoritative looking woman.  She is dressed perfectly for the setting.  Her gray eyes are alive with intelligence and her handshake is firm.  She takes you under wing and shows you around and she shows the supreme confidence in your ability to dot he job.  You feel alive, excited and full of interest and curiosity.  You feel an energy that feeds you and you just know that you have found your right place in the world of work.  Before she leaves you, she hands you four glowing stones, a reminder that any thing is possible. 

Spell:  This spell is best done on the Thursday after the new moon.  Prepare your space as usual, casting the circle and calling the elements/directions.  At the conclusion of the meditation above, stand before your alter and intone the spell, directing the energy into your stones as you do so:

 

The opportunities of the heart

are all arrayed before me.

Athena leads the way;

I have only to choose.

I seek that path that leads

to success, to inner satisfaction

and confidence.

I seek the path that fills

my days with joy and celebration.

For who I am, and what I do,

Symbolize inner harmony

And ultimately reveal the

Contentment of my soul.

So mote it be.
 

Now take the materials for the pouch and create the pouch in which to place the stones.  Repeat the spell as you work.  Place the stones in the pouch and secure them there.  Place the stones under your pillow for dreams that lead you to your true path.  Carry them with you to remind yourself the power of Athena who is ever with you.

 

Athena the Goddess of Healing and Regeneration

“Athena turns her attention inwards and develops a reservoir of resilience from which she draws in times of turmoil.  Athena energy enables a woman to regenerate by dedicating herself to useful and simple tasks – pottery, weaving, tapestry, and playing music.”  (Mascetti, page 33)

 

The image of Athena as warrior incorporates this idea of regeneration.  She carries the blood of Medusa, her very head with the snakes writhing, upon her shield.  This indicates the power of regeneration and reminds us of her earlier origins.  “As goddess of health and healing,  Athene taught a variety of medical practices, including the secret of regeneration through the Medusa’s Blood.”           (George, page 81)

 

The myth of Perseus slaying Medusa with the help of Athena may be grounded historical events during the reign of King Perseus (circa 1290 BC) who was the founder of the Mycenae Dynasty.  Patriarchally dominated invaders were overtaking the early moon goddess’ powers, replacing them with their own warrior Gods.  Gorgon masks were taken from the priestesses and emblems removed from the temple entrances.  Thus came the following myth as told by Demetra George in her book, Asteroid Goddesses: 
~
“Medusa, the third aspect of the triple-goddess triad, was a queen of the Gorgon Amazons who lived near Lake Triton….Renowned for her loveliness, she was greatly desired by her suitors.  Poseidon, lord of the sea, whose original form was ‘Hippios,’ the horse deity, violated Medusa in Athena’s temple and begot her with twins.  Athena was outraged at his act; yet, she punished not Poseidon, but Medusa by turning her loveliest possession, her hair, into hissing snakes and causing her glance to turn men into stone.  Athena then assisted Perseus by lending him her great shield which he could use as a mirror against Medusa, thereby avoiding direct contact with her terrifying face.  Using the shield and Hermes’ magical blade, Perseus was able to cut off Medusa’s head and present it to Athena.”
~

Blood from Medusa’s head produced two children.  Athena then took blood from Medusa and gave it to her son who used it to heal the living and regenerate the dead.  George claims that “Athena and Medusa were originally two aspects of the Libyan snake goddess Neith. The fact that Athena carries Medusa’s head on her shield shows us that her origin is not forgotten. 

 

                       

 

The Asteroid Pallas Athene: Athena’s Astrological Significance

 

Healer

The asteroid Pallas Athene governs the healing that regenerates the mind and body.  “Such ‘holistic’ health therapies have gained a large following since the activation of the asteroid functions in 1973.”  (George, page 90)  This asteroid, named after Athena, governs healings modalities that deal with mental healing such as guided imagery, visualization, and hypnosis.  She also helps to activate balance through homeopathy, cellular regeneration, and other therapies such as acupuncture and polarity therapy.  Those with a strong Pallas Athene in their charts are most often involved in the aspects of healing that involve the mind and clarity.

 

Artist

As patroness of artisans and crafts people, Athena “taught the practical arts and crafts that enable humanity to develop a more civilized culture.”  Serving as inspiration, Athena helped artists to bring soul into art and imagery into form.  Pallas Athene rules all crafts and those with Her figured prominently in their charts will experience a greater ability to perceive whole patterns in life and produce from that visually communicative work.

 

Soul Work

Athena is very much a man’s goddess.  She helped men, and seemed to like their company much better than the company of women.  Her wisdom was shared with warrior men and rulers whenever it was needed.  She showed up with her wisdom and reminded the men of Greece of the wisdom they held within their hearts, their feminine side.  But in doing so, she disassociated herself from the company of women.  George quotes Christine Downing in The Goddess, Mythological Images of the Feminine, encouraging those with a strong Pallas Athene in their chart “to see her not as a goddess who has renounced her femininity, but as one who teaches us to recognize courage and vulnerability, creativity and receptivity, as equally feminine qualities.”  When we look at Pallas Athene’s matriarchal lineage, we find the intuitive wisdom of Metis, the regenerative power of Medusa, and the courage and valor of Pallas and we see that those with Pallas Athene aspects in their charts have only to recognize that it is from that femininity that Athena gained her strength and not with her association with men.  In fact, she is one of modern man’s last vestiges of the feminine.  While those with this asteroid in a prominent place in their charts may experience alienation, regenerating the feminine within will resurrect that wisdom.

 
Occult Teachings

This asteroid rules the activation of Kundalini forces through yoga.  This activation brings about cellular regeneration and the opening of the crown chakra and the subsequent illumination gained.  Pallas Athene “embodies the magical will that enables us to create and control our own reality.”  (George, page 97)  Those with a strong Pallas Athene use natural laws spontaneously and scientifically to manifest their desires through creative visualization.  Prophecy is also an aspect of this asteroid and its placement.



                          

 

Athena, Our Guiding Force

Athena has been a wise, guiding force in our world for thousands of years.  Beginning as the Bird Goddess of Neolithic times, and developing into the Minoan Snake Goddess of regeneration, she helped the men of the burgeoning patriarchy remember the wisdom of the Great Goddess who has given everything.  In her many aspects and her many forms, Athena teaches us to give our best in this world, expressing ourselves authentically and confidently. 

 

I’ll start this singing with
that grand goddess,
Pallas Athena,
bright-eyes,
so shrewd,
her heart inexorable,
 as virgin, redoubtable,
 protectress of cities,
powerful,
Tritogene,
whom shrewd Zeus himself
produced
out of his sacred head-
bedecked in that
spangly gold war armor
she wears-

  Homer, “The Hymn to Athena
Trans. Charles Boer.

              

Sources:

Baring, Anne, and Cashford, Jules.  The Myth of the Goddess:  Evolution of an AgeLondon, Arkana, 1991

George, Demetra. Asteroid Goddesses: The Mythology, and Astrology of the Re-emerging Feminine, Berwick, ME, Nicolas-Hays, Inc., 1986

Gillotte, Galen.  Sacred Stones of the Goddess: Using Earth Energies for Magical Living  St. Paul, MI, Llewellyn, 2003

Mascetti, Manuela.  Athena: Goddess of War and WisdomSan Francisco, CA, Chronicle Books, 1996.

http://www.goddessschool.com

Many of the best images and information came from a wonderful site by Freya Owlsdottir www.owlsdottir.com

This page is the intellectual and creative property of Medea Moon.
2005

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